The small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMOylation) system is a conserved, reversible, post-translational protein click here modification pathway covalently attached to the lysine residues of proteins in eukaryotic cells, and SUMOylation is catalyzed by SUMO-specific activating enzyme (E1), binding enzyme (E2) and ligase (E3).Sentrin-specific protea
The aim of present research was to assess and document the practices for prevailed food safety and quality standards as employed by small scale growers and market click here managers in the vegetable supply chains of Pakistan.For this purpose, cross-sectional data were collected from two provinces (Sindh and Punjab) of Pakistan targeting commercial
Over the last 20 years, a new group of systemic insecticides-the neonicotinoids-has gained prominence in arable systems, and their application globally has risen year on year.Previous modelling studies using long-term data have suggested that neonicotinoid application has had a detrimental impact on bird populations, but these studies were either l